[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Cancer awareness has brought much-needed attention to a number of cancer diseases. Among the most notable are breast, lung, skin, and many others. However, there are still many varieties of cancer that do not receive this level of support. Among these is oral cancer. Oral cancer is that which forms in the mouth or the part of the throat that is located at the back of the mouth (oropharynx), and while it may typically stay under the radar for most, it still affects a large number of Americans every year.

In 2014, it is estimated that there will be 42,440 new cases diagnosed and 8,390 deaths from the disease. Unfortunately, many of these deaths will be directly attributed to late-stage diagnosis. Unlike other forms of cancer, oral cancer is not routinely screened for and education about it is lacking. For this reason, many cases are not discovered until they have already spread to the lymph nodes of the neck or other areas.

For patients, awareness is the most important key to early detection and survival. This includes risk factors, symptoms, and available screening measures. Here is what you should know about each of these:

Risk Factors

Thus far, age is the most common connection between the majority of oral cancer patients. It typically is diagnosed in those age 40 and above. Additionally, health and lifestyle factors may also come into play. Long-term tobacco and alcohol use may increase one’s risk. Certain viruses and fungi may be contributors as well. Human papilloma virus (HPV), for instance, has been linked to multiple forms of oral cancers, most notably those that occur at the back of the mouth.

Symptoms

Oral cancer so often goes undetected, because its early stages are often without symptoms. Patients may not experience pain or notable changes. We so frequently experience tissue changes in the mouth such as ulcers that truly dangerous changes may slip by unnoticed. Oral cancer may first appear in white or red patches of tissue or an indurated ulcer. It’s important that these problems not go unchecked. If you have noticed any tissue changes in the mouth which are still present after 14 days, contact your dentist. More noticeable symptoms may include a lump in the mouth or neck, pain when swallowing, numbness, or hoarseness which lasts for an extended period of time.

Screening and Treatment

The first step in detection of oral cancer will be a thorough examination by your dentist or physician. He or she can look for tell-tale signs in the tissue of the mouth which may indicate the presence of cancerous cells. If there is reason to suspect cancer, a biopsy will be necessary to make a definitive diagnosis. In the event of a positive diagnosis, a treatment plan will be developed depending on the stage and location of the cancer. These treatment methods may involve chemotherapy, radiation, and, in some cases, surgery.

Oral health is a critical component of overall wellbeing. Proper care should be taken in the form of regular cleanings, dental exams, brushing, and flossing. In addition to these steps, patients should be aware of oral cancer and how to detect it in its earliest stages. If you would like to have an examination to determine if there are currently any problems involving your own oral health, contact Dr. Russo by calling us directly at (225) 292-7645.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row]